Your Dedicated Guardian
Owning an Australian Shepherd means you have both a vibrant partner and a magnificent double coat to care for. To ensure they live long, healthy, and happy lives with us, scientific daily care and proactive health management are crucial.
Remember our third golden rule: Prevention is far better than cure. This guide will serve as your "home veterinary assistant," covering everything from diet and grooming to the prevention of genetic diseases, helping you become the most competent Aussie guardian.
Grooming the Iconic Double Coat
Brushing: More Than Just for Looks
Why it's important: Prevents matting, reduces shedding, allows you to check their skin for lumps or parasites, and strengthens your bond.
Frequency: At least 2-3 times a week, and daily during shedding seasons (spring and fall).
Essential Tools:
Pin Brush
For brushing the outer topcoat.
Undercoat Rake
(Highly Recommended!) Effectively removes loose undercoat, key to preventing matting and overheating.
Steel Comb
For checking your work and combing detailed areas like behind the ears and leg furnishings.
A Big "NO": Never Shave Your Aussie!
Their double coat acts as insulation, keeping them warm in winter and cool in summer by blocking heat and UV rays. Shaving destroys this system, leading to potential sunburn and follicle damage.
Bathing, Nails & Ears
Bathing: Infrequently needed. Usually every 2-3 months or when they get particularly dirty. Over-bathing strips natural oils. Always use a dog-specific shampoo.
Nail Trimming: 1-2 times a month. If you hear "click-clack" on the floor, they're too long. Learn to use clippers or a grinder, being careful to avoid the quick (the blood vessel).
Ear Cleaning: Check weekly. An Aussie's floppy ears can trap dirt and moisture. Use a dedicated ear cleaner and cotton balls (not swabs!) to clean the outer ear canal. See a vet if you notice a bad smell, redness, or discharge.
Nutrition & Diet
Feeding Guidelines
Choosing a Food: Opt for high-quality dog food designed for active breeds. The first ingredient should be a specific meat (like chicken, beef, or fish), not a grain or by-product.
Portion Control: Follow the package recommendations and adjust based on your dog's activity level, age, and weight. You should be able to feel their ribs, but not see them.
Raw/Homemade Diets: If considering a BARF or homemade diet, you must consult a veterinarian or canine nutritionist to ensure a balanced diet, especially the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio.
Health Core: Prevention & Check-ups
Routine Prevention Plan
Work with your vet to create a tailored plan. This generally includes:
- Vaccinations: Core vaccines (Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, Rabies) and non-core vaccines based on your location and lifestyle (e.g., Leptospirosis, Bordetella).
- Parasite Control: Monthly prevention for heartworm, intestinal worms, fleas, and ticks is crucial.
Common Genetic Issues in Aussies to be Aware Of
A common skeletal condition that can lead to arthritis and pain. Prevention includes buying from reputable breeders (parents should have OFA/PennHIP certification), maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive high-impact exercise during puppyhood.
Aussies are prone to several eye conditions like cataracts, Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). Responsible breeders will have their breeding stock tested. Regular vet eye exams are recommended.
(VERY IMPORTANT!) This is a drug sensitivity gene. Aussies with this mutation can have severe or even fatal neurological reactions to common drugs like Ivermectin and some anti-vomiting/sedative medications. Action: It is strongly recommended to have your Aussie tested for the MDR1 gene. Until you have the results, inform every vet that your dog is an Aussie and may be sensitive to certain drugs.
Aussies are one of the breeds with a higher incidence of epilepsy. If your dog has a seizure, stay calm, clear the area of hazards, time the seizure, and contact your vet as soon as possible.
Daily/Weekly/Monthly Care Checklist
Daily
- Fresh water and food
- Quick brush (during shedding season)
- Brush teeth
- Check energy, appetite, and stool
Weekly
- Thorough brushing (1-2 times)
- Check and clean ears
- Obedience training/learn a new trick
Monthly
- Administer parasite prevention
- Trim nails
- Bathe as needed